PD.Ĭhang’e is most famous in relation to her marriage with Hou Yi – the legendary Chinese archer. The Greatest Love Story In Chinese Folklore? Painting of Change’e Goddess in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Regardless, the two are definitely not the same person. Some scholars do speculate that Chang’e may be the mother of Changxi due to their similarities but that’s unclear. The latter is The Mother of the Twelve Moons from a different myth. Note that Chang’e is not to be mistaken with Changxi – another famous but minor Chinese lunar goddess. Her story is simple but romantic and captivating, so much so that the Mid-Autumn Festival is still celebrated every year in China in Chang’e’s name. Nevertheless, Chang’e was and still is one of the most beloved deities in Chinese folklore. Such is the power and self-importance of royalty that they are willing to rename the gods. However, once the Chinese emperor Liu Heng got to his throne, he decided that he couldn’t share a name with the goddess, as an emperor is supposed to have a unique name. The etymology was much the same, as Heng was once again a unique personal name. In the older versions of the myth, the goddess was called Heng’e. So, Chang’e literally means Pretty, Young Chang. The first part – Chang – is completely unique to the goddess’ name and the é, in the end, means a pretty, young woman. See it here.Ĭhang’e’s name is as unique as it is simple. Who is Chang’e? Chang’e – Chinese goddess of the moon statue.
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